LITERARY SPHERE

The World in Translation A Reader's Guide to the 2026 International Booker Prize Longlist February 26, 2026 There is something quietly revolutionary about the International Booker Prize. While most literary awards celebrate the solitary genius of the author, this prize insists on a simple truth: that literature crossing borders requires two creators—the one who writes and the one who translates. When the 2026 longlist was announced on February 24th, it marked the tenth anniversary of this unique award that splits its £50,000 prize money equally between author and translator. This year's selection of thirteen books, drawn from 128 submissions across 34 languages, feels like a map of our troubled times—charting war and exile, colonial violence and feminist resistance, memory and forgetting. T...

UGC NET Teaching Aptitude – Exam Notes 📚 UGC NET TEACHING APTITUDE · UNIT 1 exam-oriented notes · concept tables · mnemonics · pyq trends 1. CONCEPT & DEFINITIONS OF TEACHING Core definitions (PYQ favourites) Theorist Definition Key term Morrison "Intimate contact between a more mature personality and a less mature one designed to further the education of the latter" Intimate contact Clarke "Teaching is the intentional act of communicating content to students" Intentional act B.O. Smith "Teaching is a system of actions intended to induce learning" System of actions Nature of teaching (NEP 2020 aligned) ...

Ben Jonson (1572–1637) – Exam Overview Ben Jonson (1572–1637) Life and Career (Simple Points) Birth and Family - Born June 11, 1572, in London, one month after his father's death - Father was a minister of Scottish descent; mother remarried a bricklayer - Grew up poor but got good education at Westminster School under famous scholar William Camden Early Struggles - Had to work as bricklayer with stepfather but hated it - Fought as soldier in Netherlands (Dutch war against Spain) - Story says he defeated an enemy in single combat and took his weapons in classical style Theater Career - Returned to England by 1592, became actor and playwright - 1594: Married Anne Lewis (unhappy marriage, all children died before him) - 1597: Wrote for Philip Henslowe's company; jailed for writing "The Isle of Dogs" (seditious content) Big Trouble in 1598 - 1598: Wrote first major play "Every Man in His Humour...

Here is a comprehensive overview of John Lyly (c. 1553/54–1606), covering his life, complete works in chronological order, and important details about his plays. Life and Career Birth and Education - Born c. 1553/54 in Kent, England (likely Rochester or Canterbury)  - Grandson of William Lily, the famous Latin grammarian and first High Master of St Paul's School  - Father Peter Lyly was Registrar for Archbishop Matthew Parker at Canterbury  - Educated at Magdalen College, Oxford (B.A. 1573, M.A. 1575)  - Described by Anthony Wood as having his "genius naturally bent to the pleasant paths of poetry" but neglecting academic studies  Literary Career - Moved to London around 1576, lodging at Savoy Hospital on the Strand  - Achieved instant fame with Euphues: The Anatomy of Wit (1578), followed by Euphues and His England (1580)  - These works established "euphuism"—an ornate prose style characterized by alliteration, balanced antithetical phrases, classic...

The House That Hate Built There's a particular kind of reader who finishes Wuthering Heights and immediately wants to read it again—not because they loved it, exactly, but because they're not sure what just hit them. Emily Brontë's only novel does that. It unsettles. It lingers like damp moorland fog in your clothes, and the more you poke at it, the stranger it gets. Start with Nelly Dean. She's supposed to be our reliable guide, the housekeeper who's seen everything, but read her twice and you start wondering: who's really the villain here? She withholds crucial information, manipulates both Catherine and Heathcliff, and frames the entire story to ensure her own comfortable survival within the household. The "tragedy" might be partly her construction. "Then there's that famous declaration—'I am Heathcliff'—which sounds romantic until you realize Catherine might be experiencing a complete linguisti...