Literary Sphere

The Concept of Posthumanism: Beyond the Human The Concept of Posthumanism: Beyond the Human Introduction: Deconstructing the Human Posthumanism, at its core, represents a radical re-evaluation of the human condition. It challenges the long-held anthropocentric view that places humanity at the pinnacle of existence and as the sole measure of value. This intellectual and cultural movement questions the boundaries of what it means to be human in an era increasingly shaped by technological advancements, environmental crises, and a growing awareness of the interconnectedness of all life forms. Posthumanism is not simply about transcending human limitations through technology, although that is a significant aspect. It delves deeper into the very definition of subjectivity, intelligence, embodiment, and our relationship with the non-human world. The concept emerges from a confluence of philosophical, scientific, and cultural shif...

The cyborg genre in literature is a critical space where technology, identity, and posthumanism intersect. It explores the fusion of human consciousness and bodily existence with artificial intelligence, cybernetics, and digital augmentation. Within the UGC NET English Literature syllabus and PhD research, this genre is significant for engaging with postmodernism, feminist theory, transhumanism, science fiction, and digital humanities.   ---   🔴 Understanding the Cyborg Genre in Literary Studies   The cyborg, a term derived from “cybernetic organism,” signifies a hybrid entity composed of both organic and technological components. This concept extends beyond physical augmentation and into philosophical, ethical, and ontological questions about humanity, identity, autonomy, and technological dependence.   In literature, the cyborg genre emerges prominently in science fiction and speculative fiction, but its theoretical implications e...