T.S. Eliot: Poet and Modernist T.S. Eliot (1888-1965) T.S. Eliot (Thomas Stearns Eliot, 1888-1965) was a pivotal figure in 20th-century literature, profoundly influencing modernism in poetry and criticism. His works are characterized by their innovative use of language, fragmented narratives, intertextual references, and a deep exploration of complex themes like alienation, spiritual emptiness, the decay of society, time, and the search for meaning. T.S. Eliot as a Poet: Key Characteristics Modernist Style: Eliot is considered one of the key proponents of Modernism. His poetry breaks away from traditional forms, employing free verse, fragmentation, and a non-linear narrative to reflect the fragmented psyche of humanity in the aftermath of World War I. Allusion and Intertextuality: His poems are densely packed with allusions to classical literature, mythology, religious texts, historical events, and popular culture. This intertextuality en...