Gothic fiction is a literary genre that combines elements of horror, death, and romance, often set against dark, mysterious, and decaying backdrops like castles, ruins, or haunted houses. It emerged in the 18th century and is known for evoking intense emotions—fear, dread, awe, and suspense. Key Features : 1. Atmosphere of Mystery and Horror – gloomy settings, supernatural elements, eerie landscapes. 2. Emotional Extremes– intense love, madness, fear, obsession. 3. The Supernatural – ghosts, vampires, curses, or unexplainable phenomena. 4. Byronic Hero – a brooding, complex male figure, often isolated or cursed. 5. Female Victims/Heroines – often fragile, pursued, or entrapped, but sometimes also strong and rebellious. 6. Decay and Ruin – physical (ruined buildings) and moral/spiritual (degenerate characters or family lines). 1. Origins and Historical Context Emergence: Late 18th century Britain, during the Enlightenment and early Romanticism. First Gothic N...