LITERARY SPHERE

Schools of Drama During the Modern Period The modern period in drama, broadly spanning the late 19th century through the 20th century and even into the 21st century, witnessed a radical transformation in theatrical styles, themes, and philosophies. This era reflects a shift from classical, often idealistic or romantic portrayals, to more diverse, experimental, and socially conscious forms of drama. The schools of drama that emerged during this period explored human psychology, social realities, existential absurdities, political ideologies, and linguistic innovations. This essay provides a detailed overview of the major schools of modern drama, including the classical modernist schools and more specialized movements such as the Theatre of Anger, Kitchen Sink Theatre, and Theatre of Words. 1. Realism Overview: Realism in drama sought to depict life truthfully, focusing on ordinary characters and everyday situations, rejecting melodrama and the s...

Modern Literature MCQs for UGC NET English June 2025 Q No. Question Option A Option B Option C Option D Correct Answer Explanation 1 Which literary movement is often considered the starting point of Modernism? Romanticism Realism Symbolism Naturalism C Symbolism, with its emphasis on subjective experience and the evocative power of language, significantly influenced early Modernist writers. 2 "The Waste Land" by T.S. Eliot is characterized by its Linear narrative and clear thematic unity Traditional poetic forms and consistent meter Fragmentation, allusiveness, and multiple voices Optimistic tone and celebration of nature C "The Waste Land" is a seminal Modernist poem known for its disjointed structure, extensive liter...

Modernism in English Literature The Rise of Modernism in English Literature Background of the Modernist Era The Modernist era in English literature is generally considered to span from the late 19th century through the mid-20th century, although its peak is often associated with the period between World War I and World War II. This period was marked by profound social, political, and intellectual shifts that deeply influenced writers and their work. Key factors contributing to the rise of Modernism include: World War I (1914-1918): The unprecedented scale of death and destruction shattered prevailing beliefs in order, progress, and the stability of Western civilization. This disillusionment became a central theme in Modernist literature. The Decline of the British Empire: The once seemingly invincible British Empire faced increasing challenges and a gradual loss of its global dominance, leading to a sense of ...