Intertextuality as per Julia Kristeva | Important for UGC NET ENGLISH

Julia Kristeva's concept of intertextuality is foundational in understanding literature and culture. Intertextuality refers to the relationship between texts and how they influence, reflect, and reshape one another. Here are some potential exam-style questions and answers regarding this concept, based on Kristeva's theories:

🟥 Questions on Julia Kristeva's Intertextuality

1. What is the definition of intertextuality as per Julia Kristeva?

- Answer: Intertextuality is the idea that a text is not an isolated work but a mosaic of references, influences, and transformations of other texts. Every text is in a dialogic relationship with past and present texts.

2. How did Julia Kristeva develop her theory of intertextuality?

- Answer: Kristeva introduced intertextuality in her work during the late 1960s, building on Mikhail Bakhtin’s concept of dialogism. She expanded Bakhtin's idea of texts interacting with each other, emphasizing the fluidity and interconnectedness of meaning in literature.

3. Differentiate between horizontal and vertical intertextuality as explained by Julia Kristeva.

- Answer: Horizontal intertextuality refers to the relationship between a text and other texts that it explicitly or implicitly references. Vertical intertextuality pertains to the cultural and historical context that influences a text.

4. In what way does Kristeva's intertextuality challenge traditional notions of authorship?

- Answer: Kristeva's theory challenges the traditional idea of the author as the sole creator of meaning. Instead, it proposes that meaning is created through the interaction of texts and cultural contexts, making the author just one of many contributors to a text's meaning.

5. What role does intertextuality play in postmodern literature?

- Answer: Intertextuality is a hallmark of postmodern literature, where authors often use pastiche, parody, and references to challenge, critique, or celebrate earlier works, creating layers of meaning.

🟥 Here are the questions related to Julia Kristeva's concept of intertextuality and other related ideas from the UGC NET English.

1. The Concept of Intertextuality:

Julia Kristeva coined the term "intertextuality," which refers to texts being constituted as a "tissue of citations."

- Question: Match the following:

- Intertextuality: "A term coined by Julia Kristeva to refer to the fact that texts are constituted by a 'tissue of citations.'"

- Correct Answer: Associated with Julia Kristeva.

2. Derivation of Intertextuality:

Julia Kristeva's concept of intertextuality derives from the works of Bakhtin (dialogism) and Saussure (sign).

- Question: Julia Kristeva's intertextuality derives from:

- Options: (A) Saussure’s signs, (B) Bakhtin’s dialogism, (C) Derrida’s difference, (D) Chomsky’s deep structure.

- Correct Answer: (A) and (B).

3. Semiotic and Symbolic:

Julia Kristeva identified the interplay of semiotic and symbolic in poetic language.

- Question: According to Julia Kristeva, it is the eruption of the _____ within the _____ that provides the creative and innovative impulse of modern poetic language.

- Correct Answer: Semiotic within the symbolic.

4. Clusters Associated with the Semiotic:

- Question: Which of the following clusters is associated with what Julia Kristeva terms the 'Semiotic'?

- Correct Answer: Displacement, slippage, and condensation.

5. Books by Julia Kristeva:

- Question: Which of the following books are written by Julia Kristeva?

- Options: (A) Desire in Language, (B) La Révolution du Langage Poétique.

- Correct Answer: (A) and (B).

6. Derivation of Intertextuality:

- Question: Julia Kristeva's "intertextuality" derives from:

- Correct Answer: Mikhail Bakhtin's dialogism and Ferdinand de Saussure's sign.

7. Association with the 'Semiotic':

- Question: Which of the following clusters is associated with what Julia Kristeva terms the 'Semiotic'?

- Correct Answer: Displacement, slippage, and condensation.

If you'd like a deeper dive into any of these concepts or their historical or theoretical contexts, feel free to ask in comment section.

Thank you !

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