Themes of the poem Our Casuarina Tree by Toru Dutt

Our Casuarina Tree

Detailed Discussion of Themes

1. Memory and Nostalgia

The poem is deeply rooted in the poet's longing for the past—especially childhood and her departed siblings. The Casuarina tree serves as a powerful symbol of memory and becomes a living monument of joy, laughter, and innocent times shared under its shade.

“Beneath it we have played; though years may roll, / O sweet companions, loved with love intense…”

2. Nature and Symbolism

Nature in the poem is vivid, alive, and deeply symbolic. The tree stands not just as a part of the scenery but as a figure of endurance, emotional connection, and grandeur. The creeper, birds, flowers, and baboons all add to a larger theme of natural harmony and symbolism.

3. Grief and Loss

Toru Dutt’s grief over her siblings’ deaths permeates the poem. She hears a lament in the murmuring of the tree, transforming it into a vessel of remembrance and eternal sorrow. Grief becomes sacred and profound through the voice of nature.

“What is that dirge-like murmur that I hear / Like the sea breaking on a shingle-beach?”

4. Immortality through Poetry

The poet seeks to preserve the Casuarina tree—and all that it stands for—through her verse. The poem becomes an offering to memory, much like Wordsworth’s trees. Poetry is the vehicle that transcends death and time.

“May Love defend thee from Oblivion’s curse.”

5. Spiritual Connection and Faith

The tree appears even in foreign lands through her inner vision. This represents a spiritual continuity—a faith that binds places, souls, and memories across time and space.

“Unknown, yet well-known to the eye of faith!”

6. Exile and Belonging

The poet, who spent part of her life abroad, expresses her yearning for her homeland. The Casuarina tree symbolizes not just personal memory but national and cultural belonging—an emotional and literary anchor.

7. Love – Familial and Eternal

Unlike romantic poetry, the love here is rooted in family bonds. The tree connects her to her siblings and childhood, reflecting a love that remains strong and sacred beyond death.

Summary of Our Casuarina Tree