LITERARY SPHERE

UGC NET English: Western Classical Criticism (200 Q&A) This collection covers foundational theories from Plato, Aristotle, Horace, Longinus, Quintilian, and later classical rhetoric. Q: In The Republic , what are the three levels of reality Plato describes in the "Allegory of the Bed"? A: The Idea (created by God), the physical object (created by the carpenter), and the painting/imitation (created by the artist). Q: What is the literal meaning of Plato's term Mimesis ? A: Imitation or representation. Q: Why does Plato argue that poets should be banished from the Ideal State? A: Because poetry is "twice removed from reality" and appeals to the baser emotions rather than reason. Q: In which dialogue does Plato discuss poetic inspiration as a form of "divine madness"? A: Ion . Q: What is the "nutritive...